# @turf/helpers

# feature

Wraps a GeoJSON [Geometry](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#geometry) in a GeoJSON [Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects).

**Parameters**

-   `geometry` **[Geometry](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#geometry)** input geometry
-   `properties` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** an Object of key-value pairs to add as properties (optional, default `{}`)
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var geometry = {
  "type": "Point",
  "coordinates": [110, 50]
};

var feature = turf.feature(geometry);

//=feature
```

Returns **[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)** a GeoJSON Feature

# geometry

Creates a GeoJSON [Geometry](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#geometry) from a Geometry string type & coordinates.
For GeometryCollection type use `helpers.geometryCollection`

**Parameters**

-   `type` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** Geometry Type
-   `coordinates` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>** Coordinates
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]

**Examples**

```javascript
var type = 'Point';
var coordinates = [110, 50];

var geometry = turf.geometry(type, coordinates);

//=geometry
```

Returns **[Geometry](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#geometry)** a GeoJSON Geometry

# point

Takes coordinates and properties (optional) and returns a new [Point](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#point) feature.

**Parameters**

-   `coordinates` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>** longitude, latitude position (each in decimal degrees)
-   `properties` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** an Object of key-value pairs to add as properties (optional, default `{}`)
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var point = turf.point([-75.343, 39.984]);

//=point
```

Returns **[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)<[Point](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#point)>** a Point feature

# polygon

Takes an array of LinearRings and optionally an [Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object) with properties and returns a [Polygon](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#polygon) feature.

**Parameters**

-   `coordinates` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>>>** an array of LinearRings
-   `properties` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** an Object of key-value pairs to add as properties (optional, default `{}`)
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var polygon = turf.polygon([[
  [-2.275543, 53.464547],
  [-2.275543, 53.489271],
  [-2.215118, 53.489271],
  [-2.215118, 53.464547],
  [-2.275543, 53.464547]
]], { name: 'poly1', population: 400});

//=polygon
```

-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** throw an error if a LinearRing of the polygon has too few positions
    or if a LinearRing of the Polygon does not have matching Positions at the beginning & end.

Returns **[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)<[Polygon](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#polygon)>** a Polygon feature

# lineString

Creates a [LineString](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#linestring) based on a
coordinate array. Properties can be added optionally.

**Parameters**

-   `coordinates` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>>** an array of Positions
-   `properties` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** an Object of key-value pairs to add as properties (optional, default `{}`)
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var linestring1 = turf.lineString([
  [-21.964416, 64.148203],
  [-21.956176, 64.141316],
  [-21.93901, 64.135924],
  [-21.927337, 64.136673]
]);
var linestring2 = turf.lineString([
  [-21.929054, 64.127985],
  [-21.912918, 64.134726],
  [-21.916007, 64.141016],
  [-21.930084, 64.14446]
], {name: 'line 1', distance: 145});

//=linestring1

//=linestring2
```

-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** if no coordinates are passed

Returns **[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)<[LineString](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#linestring)>** a LineString feature

# featureCollection

Takes one or more [Features](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects) and creates a [FeatureCollection](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-collection-objects).

**Parameters**

-   `features` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)>** input features
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)<[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var features = [
 turf.point([-75.343, 39.984], {name: 'Location A'}),
 turf.point([-75.833, 39.284], {name: 'Location B'}),
 turf.point([-75.534, 39.123], {name: 'Location C'})
];

var collection = turf.featureCollection(features);

//=collection
```

Returns **[FeatureCollection](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-collection-objects)** a FeatureCollection of input features

# multiLineString

Creates a [Feature&lt;MultiLineString>](Feature<MultiLineString>) based on a
coordinate array. Properties can be added optionally.

**Parameters**

-   `coordinates` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>>>** an array of LineStrings
-   `properties` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** an Object of key-value pairs to add as properties (optional, default `{}`)
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var multiLine = turf.multiLineString([[[0,0],[10,10]]]);

//=multiLine
```

-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** if no coordinates are passed

Returns **[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)&lt;[MultiLineString](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#multilinestring)>** a MultiLineString feature

# multiPoint

Creates a [Feature&lt;MultiPoint>](Feature<MultiPoint>) based on a
coordinate array. Properties can be added optionally.

**Parameters**

-   `coordinates` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>>** an array of Positions
-   `properties` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** an Object of key-value pairs to add as properties (optional, default `{}`)
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var multiPt = turf.multiPoint([[0,0],[10,10]]);

//=multiPt
```

-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** if no coordinates are passed

Returns **[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)&lt;[MultiPoint](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#multipoint)>** a MultiPoint feature

# multiPolygon

Creates a [Feature&lt;MultiPolygon>](Feature<MultiPolygon>) based on a
coordinate array. Properties can be added optionally.

**Parameters**

-   `coordinates` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>>>>** an array of Polygons
-   `properties` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** an Object of key-value pairs to add as properties (optional, default `{}`)
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var multiPoly = turf.multiPolygon([[[[0,0],[0,10],[10,10],[10,0],[0,0]]]]);

//=multiPoly
```

-   Throws **[Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)** if no coordinates are passed

Returns **[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)&lt;[MultiPolygon](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#multipolygon)>** a multipolygon feature

# geometryCollection

Creates a [Feature&lt;GeometryCollection>](Feature<GeometryCollection>) based on a
coordinate array. Properties can be added optionally.

**Parameters**

-   `geometries` **[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[Geometry](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#geometry)>** an array of GeoJSON Geometries
-   `properties` **\[[Object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object)]** an Object of key-value pairs to add as properties (optional, default `{}`)
-   `bbox` **\[[Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array)&lt;[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)>]** BBox [west, south, east, north]
-   `id` **\[([string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String) \| [number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number))]** Identifier

**Examples**

```javascript
var pt = {
    "type": "Point",
      "coordinates": [100, 0]
    };
var line = {
    "type": "LineString",
    "coordinates": [ [101, 0], [102, 1] ]
  };
var collection = turf.geometryCollection([pt, line]);

//=collection
```

Returns **[Feature](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#feature-objects)&lt;[GeometryCollection](http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html#geometrycollection)>** a GeoJSON GeometryCollection Feature

# round

Round number to precision

**Parameters**

-   `num` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** Number
-   `precision` **\[[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)]** Precision (optional, default `0`)

**Examples**

```javascript
turf.round(120.4321)
//=120

turf.round(120.4321, 2)
//=120.43
```

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** rounded number

# radiansToDistance

Convert a distance measurement (assuming a spherical Earth) from radians to a more friendly unit.
Valid units: miles, nauticalmiles, inches, yards, meters, metres, kilometers, centimeters, feet

**Parameters**

-   `radians` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** in radians across the sphere
-   `units` **\[[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** can be degrees, radians, miles, or kilometers inches, yards, metres, meters, kilometres, kilometers. (optional, default `kilometers`)

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** distance

# distanceToRadians

Convert a distance measurement (assuming a spherical Earth) from a real-world unit into radians
Valid units: miles, nauticalmiles, inches, yards, meters, metres, kilometers, centimeters, feet

**Parameters**

-   `distance` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** in real units
-   `units` **\[[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** can be degrees, radians, miles, or kilometers inches, yards, metres, meters, kilometres, kilometers. (optional, default `kilometers`)

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** radians

# distanceToDegrees

Convert a distance measurement (assuming a spherical Earth) from a real-world unit into degrees
Valid units: miles, nauticalmiles, inches, yards, meters, metres, centimeters, kilometres, feet

**Parameters**

-   `distance` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** in real units
-   `units` **\[[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** can be degrees, radians, miles, or kilometers inches, yards, metres, meters, kilometres, kilometers. (optional, default `kilometers`)

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** degrees

# bearingToAngle

Converts any bearing angle from the north line direction (positive clockwise)
and returns an angle between 0-360 degrees (positive clockwise), 0 being the north line

**Parameters**

-   `bearing` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** angle, between -180 and +180 degrees

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** angle between 0 and 360 degrees

# radians2degrees

Converts an angle in radians to degrees

**Parameters**

-   `radians` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** angle in radians

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** degrees between 0 and 360 degrees

# degrees2radians

Converts an angle in degrees to radians

**Parameters**

-   `degrees` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** angle between 0 and 360 degrees

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** angle in radians

# convertDistance

Converts a distance to the requested unit.
Valid units: miles, nauticalmiles, inches, yards, meters, metres, kilometers, centimeters, feet

**Parameters**

-   `distance` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** to be converted
-   `originalUnit` **[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)** of the distance
-   `finalUnit` **\[[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** returned unit (optional, default `kilometers`)

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** the converted distance

# convertArea

Converts a area to the requested unit.
Valid units: kilometers, kilometres, meters, metres, centimetres, millimeter, acre, mile, yard, foot, inch

**Parameters**

-   `area` **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** to be converted
-   `originalUnit` **\[[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** of the distance (optional, default `meters`)
-   `finalUnit` **\[[string](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String)]** returned unit (optional, default `kilometers`)

Returns **[number](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Number)** the converted distance

# isNumber

isNumber

**Parameters**

-   `num` **Any** Number to validate

**Examples**

```javascript
turf.isNumber(123)
//=true
turf.isNumber('foo')
//=false
```

Returns **[boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Boolean)** true/false

<!-- This file is automatically generated. Please don't edit it directly:
if you find an error, edit the source file (likely index.js), and re-run
./scripts/generate-readmes in the turf project. -->

---

This module is part of the [Turfjs project](http://turfjs.org/), an open source
module collection dedicated to geographic algorithms. It is maintained in the
[Turfjs/turf](https://github.com/Turfjs/turf) repository, where you can create
PRs and issues.

### Installation

Install this module individually:

```sh
$ npm install @turf/helpers
```

Or install the Turf module that includes it as a function:

```sh
$ npm install @turf/turf
```